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DAVID CARR-SMITH 2005 : all images
& text are copyrighted - please accredit text quotes - image reproduction
must be negotiated via [email protected]
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CONTENTS
4 SITES
TETTERODE
DE LOODS
EDELWEIS
APPENDICES
NOTES
SUB-SITES
BOOK: DAVID CARR-SMITH - IMPROVISED ARCHITECTURE IN AMSTERDAM INDUSTRIAL SQUATS & COLLECTIVES
"TETTERODE" SQUAT 1981-/COLLECTIVE 1986 to-- - p8(of 18)
DA COSTAKADE: MERKELBACH APARTMENTS
<
TETTERODE - p1: INTRODUCTION <
< TETTERODE -
p2: PUBLIC-USE & WORK-SPACES <
<
TETTERODE - p3: RESIDENTIAL DOMAINS <
< TETTERODE - p4: DACOSTAKADE BUILDINGS: MERKELBACH & HARTCAMP <
< TETTERODE - p5: DACOSTAKADE: MERKELBACH APTS - mb//mb1/mb2 <
< TETTERODE - p6: DACOSTAKADE: MERKELBACH APTS - mb3 <
< TETTERODE - p7: DACOSTAKADE: MERKELBACH APTS - mb4 <
TETTERODE - p8: DACOSTAKADE: MERKELBACH APTS - mb5/mb6
> TETTERODE - p9: DACOSTAKADE: HARTCAMP APTS - hc//hc1/hc2 >
> TETTERODE - p10: DACOSTAKADE: HARTCAMP APTS - hc3 >
> TETTERODE - p11: DACOSTAKADE: HARTCAMP APTS - hc4(1) >
> TETTERODE - p12: DACOSTAKADE: HARTCAMP APTS - hc4(2) >
> TETTERODE - p13: DACOSTAKADE: HARTCAMP APTS - hc5/hc6 >
> TETTERODE - p14: BILDERDIJKSTRAAT BUILDINGS >
> TETTERODE - p15: BILDERDIJKSTRAAT APTS - bd//bd1 >
> TETTERODE - p16: BILDERDIJKSTRAAT APTS - bd2 >
> TETTERODE - p17: BILDERDIJKSTRAAT APTS - bd3 >
> TETTERODE - p18: BILDERDIJKSTRAAT APTS - bdN >
.
MERKELBACH: HOMES & STUDIO-APTS ... cont
On this page are shown level-5 enclave's four living-spaces and level-6 enclave's three living-spaces.
mb-L5
- THEO LEIJDEKKERS - [recorded: 1990/93/94]
/ "M4GASTATELIER" - [recorded: 2008]
mb-L5 - MARION BAKKER - [recorded:
1993 & 2011]
mb-L5 - CHRIS DE
HAAS - [recorded: 1993] / "PROJECT
STUDIO" - [recorded: 2011]
mb-L5 - KATHY HOYER - [recorded: 2011]
mb-L6 - ANITA MOLL -
[recorded: 1993/94]
mb-L6 - MONICA AERDEN - [recorded: 1993]
mb-L6 - MONICA LEO - [recorded: 1993 &
2008]
.
MERKELBACH: mb-L5 ENCLAVE
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|
MERKELBACH:
PLAN - LEVEL 5 ENCLAVE [mb-L5] |
MERKELBACH:
PLAN - LEVEL 5 ENCLAVE [mb-L5] |
MERKELBACH
mb-L5 ENCLAVE EXTERIOR
DOOR BELL & RING-LIST |
MERKELBACH
mb-L5 ENCLAVE KITCHEN [W-side / S-end
- 1 bay] |
.
THEO LEIJDEKKERS
STUDIO (1988 - 2005) & APT (1990 - 2005) [mb-L5 / E-side S-end -
3-bays] [recorded 1990 / 93 / 94]
[This living-space was recorded in 1990, 93, 94 when occupied by Theo
Leijdekkers, and again in 2008 when converted to the "M4gastatelier".
Both versions are shown below.]
This studio/apt space began in ‘85 as one of the first two cement-block enclosures in Dacostakade: built by Fred van Otten as a ‘commitment to permanence’ when legalisation was still uncertain, “to keep spirit in” and ‘to affirm independence from external help’.
The work/living-space occupies a simple 7x17m rectangle along the Dacostakade side of Merkelbach, abutting the 1912 Hartcamp building from which it commandeers a small extra room. Theo moved into the bare cement-block space in 1988 and used it as a studio for two years before dividing-off five meters and constructing a living-space.
Via the narrow tall windows of the dividing wall one can see the exciting contrast of a raw 4 meter height studio sharing the same enclosure, concrete-structure, and fenestration with this elegant ‘city-apt’...at whose far end is one of those dream-like transits more common in the Silo: through a small door the clear modernity flips into the wood-tech and historicism of a narrow mansard room with a many-paned dormer window and heavy timber struts. Access through an existing fire-door enabled this 2·5 meter portion of the adjoining 1912 building to be annexed to the apt as the (visiting) children's' bedroom.
The wall between studio and apt is wood-frame and plasterboard with steel windows scaled and detailed to continue the rhythm of the Merkelbach glazing round the enclosure of the apt. A new wood floor raised 1 meter to window level has given the apt a wonderful sense of face-to-face contact with the outside - the glazing is truly the face of the building: detached from the columns and with no projecting exterior sills - pressed against this glass from toes to head one sees over the canal and city to the palace and the distant Silo: 21 meters up and with no impediment to sight. The raised floor reduces the apt’s height to a sense of comfortable enclosure and more efficient heating - under the floor is store-space and heater. The studio store-room cuts into the apt-space where it constitutes a 2·3 meter high bed platform. Apart from a studio sink the living-space is reliant on the enclave’s kitchen and wc (just opposite its front-door); Theo never intended complete self-sufficiency, but he may make a kitchen in the store.
.
"M4GASTATELIER" STUDIO-APT (2005--) (CONVERSION OF THEO LEIJDEKKERS STUDIO & APT) [mb-L5 / E-side S-end - 3-bays] [recorded 2008]
[Theo Leijdekkers studio/apt has been converted into a rented live-work space for external applicants - the "M4gastatelier".]
The establishment of a fixed-period rentable studio-apt for Amsterdam-visiting artists (the "M4gastatelier" plus its administrative Foundation) was a radical decision that initiated a third category of space-use, an alternative to work-spaces rented by outside 'commuters' or the homes of enclave-approved residents; it also brought the concept of an externally rented work-space (albeit softened by a degree of residential inclusion) into the domestic realm of the locked upper-floor enclaves. Its inception in 2005 involved the conversion of the above studio-apartment of a former Tetterode resident.
Except for Theo's dividing wall between studio and living-space, almost all his architectural modifications/initiatives have been removed, and the space reduced to (almost) its basic shell. His living-area floor, raised to windowsill level (which afforded his domestic space a superb glass wall), is gone (no longer a magnificent city view beside ones low chair) and the entire space is now on its original 'factory floor'. His stepped and complex windowed corner entry from studio to domesticity is now a mere door between one use and another. His 'sunken' children's' room - the strange little dormer space purloined from Hartcamp has become the 'guest' artist's bedroom and Theo's bed-platform (over his studio-store) is gone - the reclaimed floor-space accommodates a kitchen. A new store - a utilitarian 'non-designed' [1] excrescence - now thrusts into the studio from the face of Theo's elegantly designed dividing wall, hiding its east-corner window and deleting its subtle relating to the building's glazing.
The M4gastatelier artist whose work appears in the pictures below is Nina Bovasso from New York. The pictures were taken during her preparations to leave (which included an 'open studio' party) - thus they do not show the space in its normal working/domestic state.
Foot-Note :
The store is 'non-designed', and thus resembles improvisation, but because conceived impersonally, simply as a necessity for others, it lacks the qualities of a work which grew according to personal need: a desire that inevitably expands from satisfying a simple physically practical necessity to include judgments of the beauty/efficacy of living with this necessity in ones surroundings. It is also not designed like architecture: a considered response to visualising a stranger's experience of using a whole place/space - an attempt to open its inherent practical and experiential potentials. This store thus conveys nothing but crass necessity that heedlessly mutilates an existing coherence: Theo Leijdekkers' sensitively articulated dividing-wall.
.
KATHY HOYER STUDIO (c1988 --) [mb-L5 / E-side N-end - 2 bays] [recorded 2011]
[This
space was not visited/recorded before Oct 2011.]
[NB: These photos were taken
during during Tetterode's 30th birthday 'open studios' - thus unfortunately its
state is biased to work-display rather than a 'natural' working order.]
Since 1988 or 89 Kathy has used this space purely as a studio - she has made only minimal changes over that time. She now shares the space with another artist [1] (never working with the other present) - hers is the south half, his the north half.
Foot-Note :
Mikel van Gelderen whose live and work space on Hartcamp L4 remade as a purely domestic apt in 2005.
.
CHRIS
DE HAAS STUDIO-APT (1983 - ####) [mb-L5 / W-side
N-end - 2-bays] [recorded 1993]
[This space was recorded again in
2011 after its conversion into the "Project Studio" - both
versions are shown
below.]
.
"PROJECT
STUDIO" (####
--) [mb-L5 / W-side N-end - 2-bays] [recorded
2011]
[Chris de Hass' space became available in #### and was converted
into the "Project Studio.]
[NB: These photos were taken during during Tetterode's 30th birthday 'open
studios' - thus unfortunately its state is biased to work-display rather than a
'natural' working order.]
The "Project Studio" ('Wisselatelier') was ...in process
.
MARION BAKKER STUDIO (1986 -- ) APT (1993 -) [mb-L5 / W-side S-end - 1½-bays] [recorded 1993 and 2011]
MARION BAKKER STUDIO-APT (in 1993)
In spite of the fact that her space's entry opens only 3m from the enclave’s shared wc/shower and kitchen, Marion is making a complete ‘home-like’ domestic facility inside her studio - piquantly illustrating Tetterode’s trend to self-contained living-spaces! Note the wc/shower compartment inside this little ‘house’; cooking facilities are also newly installed but ‘outside’ in the studio.
A studio-apt saves expense, and also in this case furthers her wish for a completely private space after a life spent sharing facilities at home, school, and squat-living. She has used a studio on this floor since December 1986, sometimes sleeping on its couch, but living outside Tetterode. This little ‘house’ was begun in summer ‘93 - it was visualised and sketched, not formally planned...she wants it to convey a sense of physical and visual continuity with the studio; to see her work from inside it. It is made of new wood with second-hand windows and fittings; the studio’s cement-block walls have been plastered and the whole painted.
This is a very orderly and tiny version of the Merkelbach living-space type: 'a home built inside a studio' [for an extreme comparison see the huge mb-L2 living-space of THOM & BEA]. Unlike the latter, here there is no struggle between studio and home - no competition for space, the apt-facility is simply part of the work-space, transparent to it and an object in it, as practical a working-tool as the electric-saw.
MARION STUDIO-APT
& HOUSE Marion
began building
a 'house' inside her studio in summer 1993. The design is
assisted by Frans P, an architect. The entry into this studio/house is
through the south wall (just left of the house). |
MARION STUDIO-APT
& HOUSE
|
.
MARION BAKKER
STUDIO-APT (in 2011)
[NB:
These photos were taken during during Tetterode's 30th birthday 'open studios' -
thus
unfortunately its state is biased to work-display rather than
a 'natural' working
order.]
After the studio's house was completed Marion lived in it for about five years, until the school age of her eldest child. From that time the studio has been shared with other mothers.
.
.
MERKELBACH: mb-L6 ('penthouse') ENCLAVE
The topmost Dacostakade living-spaces are in the glass and steel 'penthouses' - the one over Hartcamp was the directors' dining room, this Merkelbach one was the workers' canteen. This ultimate Merkelbach floor is now sectioned into three, one home and two studio apts, entered, not by way of an internal enclave passage branching from a centre-landing, but through 'front-doors' off an external railed 'pavement'. This vertiginous path with its minimal railing 29m over Dacostakade is reached from the central-stair's L6 landing through an outside door. This is Tetterode's unique example of 'row-houses' [ref: De Loods / Edelweis as main examples].
.
ANITA MOLL APT (1986 --) [mb-L6 / S-end] [recorded 1993/94]
.
MONICA AERDEN STUDIO-APT (19## --) [mb-L6 / cntr] [recorded 1993]
.
MONICA LEO STUDIO-APT (1986 --) [mb-L6 / N-end] [Recorded 1993 & 2008]
MARION
LEO STUDIO-APT (in 1993)I
n c1984 Monica Leo took possession of the whole Merkelbach 'penthouse' and cleared it for use as a studio; she had found the space "totally" filled with dumped factory refuse. She later divided this huge room in half longitudinally and shared it with another. Still later the space was again divided, across its width into three sections, and in 1986 Monica began to both live and work in the N-end.
MONICA L STUDIO-APT IN 1993 [View from exterior walkway through the glass east wall.] |
.
MONICA LEO STUDIO-APT (in 2008 & 2011)
Domestic spaces usually change in large and small ways much more quickly and thoroughly than workshops and studios. It seems that over 15 years Monica's studio has maintained a similar positioning of work-functions and even of some detailed placings.
.
<
TETTERODE - p1: INTRODUCTION <
< TETTERODE -
p2: PUBLIC-USE & WORK-SPACES <
<
TETTERODE - p3: RESIDENTIAL DOMAINS <
< TETTERODE - p4: DACOSTAKADE BUILDINGS: MERKELBACH & HARTCAMP <
< TETTERODE - p5: DACOSTAKADE: MERKELBACH APTS - mb//mb1/mb2 <
< TETTERODE - p6: DACOSTAKADE: MERKELBACH APTS - mb3 <
< TETTERODE - p7: DACOSTAKADE: MERKELBACH APTS - mb4 <
TETTERODE - p8: DACOSTAKADE: MERKELBACH APTS - mb5/mb6
> TETTERODE - p9: DACOSTAKADE: HARTCAMP APTS - hc//hc1/hc2 >
> TETTERODE - p10: DACOSTAKADE: HARTCAMP APTS - hc3 >
> TETTERODE - p11: DACOSTAKADE: HARTCAMP APTS - hc4(1) >
> TETTERODE - p12: DACOSTAKADE: HARTCAMP APTS - hc4(2) >
> TETTERODE - p13: DACOSTAKADE: HARTCAMP APTS - hc5/hc6 >
> TETTERODE - p14: BILDERDIJKSTRAAT BUILDINGS >
> TETTERODE - p15: BILDERDIJKSTRAAT APTS - bd//bd1 >
> TETTERODE - p16: BILDERDIJKSTRAAT APTS - bd2 >
> TETTERODE - p17: BILDERDIJKSTRAAT APTS - bd3 >
> TETTERODE - p18: BILDERDIJKSTRAAT APTS - bdN >
.
CONTENTS | 4 SITES | TETTERODE | DE LOODS | EDELWEIS | APPENDICES | NOTES | SUB-SITES |