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DAVID CARR-SMITH 2005 : all images
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CONTENTS
4 SITES
TETTERODE
DE LOODS
EDELWEIS
APPENDICES
NOTES
SUB-SITES
BOOK: DAVID CARR-SMITH - IMPROVISED ARCHITECTURE IN AMSTERDAM INDUSTRIAL SQUATS & COLLECTIVES
"TETTERODE" SQUAT 1981-/COLLECTIVE 1986 to-- - p17(of 18)
BILDERDIJKSTRAAT APARTMENTS
<
TETTERODE - p1: INTRODUCTION <
< TETTERODE -
p2: PUBLIC-USE & WORK-SPACES <
<
TETTERODE - p3: RESIDENTIAL DOMAINS <
< TETTERODE - p4: DACOSTAKADE BUILDINGS: MERKELBACH & HARTCAMP <
< TETTERODE - p5: DACOSTAKADE: MERKELBACH APTS - mb//mb1/mb2 <
< TETTERODE - p6: DACOSTAKADE: MERKELBACH APTS - mb3 <
< TETTERODE - p7: DACOSTAKADE: MERKELBACH APTS - mb4 <
< TETTERODE - p8: DACOSTAKADE: MERKELBACH APTS - mb5/mb6 <
< TETTERODE - p9: DACOSTAKADE: HARTCAMP APTS - hc//hc1/hc2 <
< TETTERODE - p10: DACOSTAKADE: HARTCAMP APTS - hc3 <
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< TETTERODE - p14: BILDERDIJKSTRAAT BUILDINGS <
< TETTERODE - p15: BILDERDIJKSTRAAT APTS - bd//bd1 <
< TETTERODE - p16: BILDERDIJKSTRAAT APTS - bd2 <
TETTERODE - p17: BILDERDIJKSTRAAT APTS - bd3
> TETTERODE - p18: BILDERDIJKSTRAAT APTS - bdN >
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BILDERDIJK: HOMES & STUDIO-APTS - cont ...
.
BILDERDIJK:
bd-L3 ENCLAVE ...
in process When
I was first taken there in 1990, the top floor of the Bilderdijk block - the
largest enclave in Tetterode - gave me a feeling of an anarchically independent
realm: 'aggressive' graffiti, 'loud' music, a reputation for huge parties and a
disorienting plan of spaces, apts, corridors and corners flung around the
central windowed hole of the Glazed-Court's light-well. Relatively isolated on top of
Bilderdijk - up 'its own' narrow steep enclosed stair directly from
the street - with no obligation to be aware of any of the rest of Tetterode
except an optional glimpse of the 'Glazed-Court' as one passes the small windows
of its landing door. Like
the L2 'Glazed-Court' this L3 enclave has three entries: from Bilderdijk's north and
south stairs and a bridge from the Dacostakade building. Entering from the bridge one faces a
spacious common hall, undifferentiated but for two foci: a telephone desk and a
sitting place, encased (until the late-90s clean-up) by vitally energetic 'graffiti'. The 'emptiness' of
this glowing space, lit through skylights and a wall of light-well windows, is
the enclave's antidote to the tortuous angularity of its corridors and rather
oppressively packed apartments. Unique to the enclave is the evisceration
of its centre by the L2 'Glazed-Court' light-well, which
opens views into the huge aquarium-like space of the 'village-square' below
through its two small corridor windows and its glazed north and south ends. Shown
first are shared parts of the enclave and then 7 examples from its 12 apts:
L3
BRIDGE: FROM dc-L3 TO THE bd-L3 ENCLAVE L3
BRIDGE: bd-L3 ENCLAVE ENTRY DOORS .
[written: 2006]
The 'Glazed-Court's' light-well eviscerates the centre of this enclave's floor - its north and south ends are glazed,
offering views of the huge 'aquarium' of L2's 'village square'. From
the entry-hall's inner end there issues a corridor route round two more sides (west and south) of the intrusive
light-well - however, two apts have claimed the whole width of the east side and butt
against the light-well's edge, closing a space that should perhaps, at least for a sense of
ease, have been corridor-encircled. At the enclave's north and south ends there are
branch corridors serving
somewhat separated groups of apts and enclave facilities - at the northeast corner a short branch from the bridge lobby serves two apts and small
kitchen/wash/wc facilities; at the south end the corridor meets the Bilderdijk
south stair and branches to serve the enclave's main kitchen and three apts, grouped around an elaborate central
wash/shower/wc facility.
(vid-frame 08-1993 / to WWS)
(vid-frame
08-1993 / to WWS)
bd-L
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bd-L3
ENCLAVE: CORRIDOR FROM BRIDGE PASSAGE TO ENTRY HALL
|
bd-L3
ENCLAVE: FROM BRIDGE LOBBY INTO ENTRY HALL |
bd-L3
ENCLAVE: FROM ENTRY HALL TO BRIDGE LOBBY Looking back across the square entry hall towards the bridge-entry lobby, which branches left (N) as a broad corridor that serves the two apts and services at the enclave's north-end. Throughout this topmost enclave there are roof windows |
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bd-L3
ENCLAVE: ENTRY HALL AND N BRANCH FROM BRIDGE LOBBY The Hall extends as a large square space to the west and a wide corridor to the north-end.
|
bd-L3
ENCLAVE: NORTH BRANCH CORRIDOR FROM BRIDGE LOBBY The corridor to the north end serves two east-side apts opposite a shared wc and wash-room, and round the far corner a workshop and finally a kitchen. |
bd-L3
ENCLAVE: NORTH BRANCH CORRIDOR - SHARED WASH ROOM
|
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bd-L3
ENCLAVE: NORTH BRANCH CORRIDOR - SHARED KITCHEN |
bd-L3
ENCLAVE: NORTH BRANCH CORRIDOR & ENTRY HALL FROM BRIDGE LOBBY |
bd-L3
ENCLAVE: ENTRY HALL - TELEPHONE TABLES & NOTICE-BOARD |
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bd-L3
ENCLAVE: ENTRY HALL - DOOR TO N-STAIR
|
bd-L3
ENCLAVE: ENTRY HALL - PARTY-DECOR BESIDE DOORS TO N-STAIR Next to the enclave's N-stair doors a huge item of party-decor was propped against the telephone tables like a hearth complete with cat. (Coincidentally the ladder seems to channel a camera light-leak!) |
bd-L3 ENCLAVE: ENTRY HALL - S-WALL (pic
8-08-1993 / to EES) The Hall's wall paintings were for the 1986/87 annual party. |
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bd-L3 ENCLAVE: ENTRY HALL - SE-CORNER (pic 8-08-1993 / to EES) |
bd-L3
ENCLAVE: ENTRY HALL - SE-CORNER SIT-PLACE |
bd-L3
ENCLAVE: ENTRY HALL - SE-CORNER SIT-PLACE |
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bd-L3
ENCLAVE: ENTRY HALL - SE-CORNER SIT PLACE SCREEN-WALL |
bd-L3
ENCLAVE: ENTRY HALL - WEST WALL & ENTRYS The whole west side of the Hall - at right the N-stair doors and in the far wall two entries into the enclave's main corridor. |
bd-L3
ENCLAVE: ENTRY HALL - SW CORNER WITH ENTRY INTO MAIN CORRIDOR |
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bd-L3
ENCLAVE: MAIN CORRIDOR - FROM NEAR ITS NORTH END The left wall bounds the upper part of the Glazed-Court. |
bd-L3
ENCLAVE: MAIN CORRIDOR - SW CORNER Here the corridor turns to follow the south perimeter of the Glazed-Court. On the right is the entry to the enclave's intended common social space and guest room. |
bd-L3
ENCLAVE LIVING-ROOM / 'GUEST ROOM' [W-SIDE
S-CNTR - 1-BAY] Intended as a shared living-room and/or guest-room, this had become more of a junk-room and the workshop of a TV-mending entrepreneur. In 2008, when this space was next visited, it was an apartment [ref below CHRIS BAATEN]. |
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bd-L3
ENCLAVE LIVING-ROOM / 'GUEST ROOM'
[Hyper: SW-corner passage] |
bd-L3
ENCLAVE: MAIN CORRIDOR - SOUTH SEGMENT The main corridor here skirts the south end of the Glazed-Court. |
bd-L3
ENCLAVE: MAIN CORRIDOR - SOUTH SEGMENT - WINDOW VIEW Both north and south ends of the Glazed-Court are windowed - here we look towards its north end from the main corridor. |
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bd-L3
ENCLAVE: MAIN CORRIDOR - S STAIR & BRANCH TO SW CORNER APTS View through the south-end kitchen doorway of the S-stair's doored and glazed exit-enclosure, plus its adjoining corridor that accesses two apts (Desirée plus 'Unknown') and their shared kitchen. The main corridor continues left to its termination at the south wash room/wc. |
bd-L3
ENCLAVE
KITCHEN [E-side S - 1 bay] |
bd-L3
ENCLAVE KITCHEN:
WATER-HEATER & SINK |
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|
bd-L3
ENCLAVE KITCHEN: WINDOW COURTYARD VIEW |
bd-L3
ENCLAVE KITCHEN: WINDOW COURTYARD VIEW Kettle, coffee-filter, milk-saucepan: ubiquitous kitchen tool-set. |
.
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bd-L3
ENCLAVE: ENTRY HALL - FROM MAIN CORRIDOR ENTRY Looking back from a west-side entry of the main corridor across the entry hall towards its bridge-entry lobby. |
bd-L3
ENCLAVE: NORTH BRANCH CORRIDOR - FROM BRIDGE LOBBY |
bd-L3
ENCLAVE: ENTRY HALL - S WALL WINDOWS |
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bd-L3
ENCLAVE: ENTRY HALL
- S WALL WINDOW VIEW OF THE L2 'GLAZED COURT' |
bd-L3
ENCLAVE: ENTRY HALL - NW CORNER |
bd-L3
ENCLAVE: ENTRY HALL - NW CORNER - VIEW THROUGH N-STAIR DOOR |
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bd-L3
ENCLAVE: MAIN CORRIDOR - WEST SIDE
|
bd-L3
ENCLAVE: MAIN CORRIDOR - WEST SIDE |
bd-L3
ENCLAVE: MAIN CORRIDOR - WEST SIDE WINDOWS FROM 'OUTSIDE' View through an entry hall light-well window of the Glazed Court's upper west wall. |
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bd-L3 ENCLAVE: MAIN CORRIDOR SW CORNER |
bd-L3
ENCLAVE: MAIN CORRIDOR - S
SEGMENT |
bd-L3
ENCLAVE: MAIN CORRIDOR - S
SEGMENT |
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bd-L3
ENCLAVE: MAIN CORRIDOR - S
SEGMENT |
bd-L3
ENCLAVE: MAIN CORRIDOR -
S SEGMENT - BRANCH TO S END View to south from the SE corner of the S segment. Just beyond the narrowed 'entry' is the enclave kitchen and Bilderdijk's S-stair. |
bd-L3
ENCLAVE: ENCLAVE KITCHEN
[E-side S - 1 bay] |
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bd-L3
ENCLAVE: MAIN CORRIDOR - S STAIR & BRANCH TO SW CORNER APTS |
bd-L3
ENCLAVE: MAIN CORRIDOR - S STAIR ENTRY & WASH / SHOWER / WC ENTRY |
bd-L3
ENCLAVE: S-END WASH / SHOWER ROOM |
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|
bd-L3
ENCLAVE: S-END WASH / SHOWER ROOM |
bd-L3
ENCLAVE: S-END WC ROOM |
.
THE BILDERDIJK bd-L3 ENCLAVE APTS ...
in process
[NB: the apts are given the names of their
occupiers who are not necessarily their makers]
Shown below are 9 examples from the enclave's 13 apts:
LOES APT
- [recorded: 2008]
SABINE DEN TOOM APT - [recorded: 1993]
THEO VERBOOM APT - [recorded: 1993]
TONY THIJSSEN APT - [recorded: 1993] / INGE
WILLEMS APT - [recorded: 2008]
HENK STEUNENBURG APT - [recorded: 1993]
GÉ HUISMANS APT - [recorded: 2011]
CHRIS BAATEN APT
- [recorded: 2008]
DESIRÉE VAN HOEK APT - [recorded: 1993] /
DIRK STELER
APT - [recorded: 2008]
CORA BUIS APT - [recorded: 2008]
ROEL ENDENDIJK APT
- [recorded: 1993]
Almost all of the apts shown below are of the most common Tetterode type: 1 to 1½ window-bay-wide rectangles, entered at their inner end and lit through tall windows at the other; their height of at least 4.3m hardly less than their (approx) 5m width, evoking and easily enabling a width-spanning bed-platform at their darker end. Most are tightly grouped around the floor's central L2 light-well, half-circled by a corridor. There are also 2 somewhat separated NE corner apts served by a short corridor branching from the bridge lobby. At the south end the corridor accesses the Bilderdijk south stair and branches to serve another somewhat separated group of three apts, a shared kitchen/diner, and a shower/wc (this enclave-like unit is expressed on the building's west street-facade as three smaller arch-topped windows.).
During the 2008 visit I was able to visit only five apts and re-visit only two, however both with new occupiers. It was thus impossible to gauge the development of any individuals' living-spaces. The visited apts all evinced the practical resourcefulness and types of solutions for maximising spatial use that have always typified Tetterode living-spaces. Overall the visited apts exceeded the complexity and elaboration of needs that generally prevailed in the mid-90s and in this regard were commensurate with those in the other Tetterode buildings.
In
1993 the
most amazing L3 home (at E-side centre) was barred to photography - glimpsed
from the doorway it seemed filled with very original and decorative 'kitsch' inventions, and its maker claimed
that "photos take away something" - it has not been visited since.
.
LOES APT (2006 -
- ) (in 2008) [bd-L3 / E-side N-end - 2 bays]Loes' apt-space is the larger of a group of two in the NE-corner, adjacent to the bridge entry. It was not visited until 2008.
This apt is is in one of the few wider-than-deep spaces - its orientation precluding the easy and ubiquitous entry-end-platform solution which in the usual narrow spaces seems inevitable and innate. Its small mezzanine is more like a large item of furniture squeezed across its south-east corner. Its position at Bilderdijk's top-level NE-corner afforded it a roof-light.
Loes began living in this already-formed apt in 2006 and made minor structural additions: she laid a wooden floor on an existing steel platform structure, re-installed electricity cables/sockets, re-coloured the walls, and imposed on the existing space her own pragmatic style.
.
THEO VERBOOM APT (19## -) (in 1993) [bd-L3 / E-side N-end - 1 bay]
Theo's apt-space is the smaller of the group of two in the NE-corner. It was visited only in 1993 (when alas the price of film precluded many pictures). It is a typical single-bay Tetterode space especially notable for the complex 'ad hoc' character of its mezzanine. Its position at Bilderdijk's top-level NE-corner afforded it a roof-light.
.
SABINE DEN TOOM APT (19## -) (in 1993) [bd-L3 / E-side cntr - 1 bay]
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SABINE APT: |
SABINE APT: |
SABINE APT: BED-PLATFORM |
.
TONY
THIJSSEN APT (19## -) (in
1993) [bd-L3 / W-side
N-cntr - 1 +1(small) bays]
This apt-space was recorded in 1993 when occupied by Tony Thijssen and
again in 2008 when occupied by Inge Willems - the latter version is shown below. . INGE WILLEMS APT (c. 2000 -) (in 2008) [bd-L3 / W-side
N-cntr - 1 +1(small) bays]
When I re-recorded
Tony Thijssen's
apt-space
[see above] in 2008 it was lived in by Inge Willems - her version of this apt is shown below. Inge has modified the secondary, but left the primary
structures of Tony's mezzanine platforms unchanged. The big south mezzanine
(which extends back over the enclave passage) projected about 2m into Tony's
living-room. She has made a new wall flush with its front edge, enclosing the
narrow space, resisted his intrusive mezzanine stair inside it and made a new wc
in its south end. The stair now rises next to the apt's entry door offering an
immediate choice of destinations; however it awkwardly occupies the space
assigned to it and obstructs a tempting storage volume! The south mezzanine is
now a lavish bath place, its old facade replaced with a glass wall protecting
the stair-top and a portholed wall screening the new bath. The north
mezzanine - that almost completely covers the small north sitting-space
(previously a store and office) - has acquired a new stair (replacing the
previous ladder). . HENK
STEUNENBURG APT
(19##
-) (in 1993) [bd-L3 / W-side cntr - 1 bay] By 2011 Henk's space
had become a studio shared by its neighbouring apts: Inge [ref above] and Gé
[ref below]. . GÉ
HUISMANS APT
(2009 -) (in 2011) [bd-L3 / W-side S-cntr - 1 bay]
This apt-space
was not visited until 2011. In 1993 the single-bay
space between Gé and Inge was Henk Steunenburg's apt [ref above] - by 2011
Henk's apt had become their shared studio (Inge uses its north half and Gé its
south mezzanine). .
CHRIS BAATEN APT (10-2006 -) (in 2008) [bd-L3 / W-side
S-cntr - 1 bay + E extension] ...
in process
Chris'
space is identical to its three 5m-wide
by 6.8m-deep companions except for an extra 3.4m-width which extends back 5m to
the east, along the west-to-east arm of the enclave passage. (Curiously the apt has a similarly proportioned plan
to the ubiquitous 'ground floor with back-extension' of the UK's Victorian
mass-built terrace houses). When first recorded in 1993
this space was intended to be the enclave's shared living-room and guest-room, in fact it had already devolved into a junk-room and TV
repair-shop [pics]; "several people have lived in here since the TV era" [Chris B]. The
next time I visited this space was in 2008. Chris
Baaten had taken it over in October 2006 and made major additions and
improvements. He plastered walls and ceiling, replaced the furniture and fittings
of the kitchen, and because of the exceptional depth of the (existing) mezzanine was able to convert its front portion into a sound-proofed
music-studio and use its narrower rear portion as a bedroom. . ROEL
ENDENDIJK APT (19## -) (in
1993)
[bd-L3 / E-side S-end - 3 (small) bays]
We have now moved to the W-side of the L2 light-well, edged on this side by the
L3 enclave's corridor. This
space is one of a row of four along the building's W-facade's four central bays, each
claiming one of their large windows.
Roel's apt-space is located at Bilderdijk's SE corner - it was recorded only in 1993.
Past Chris Bateen's apt the west-to-east
portion of the enclave corridor turns south and enters a sort of S-end
sub-enclave: first a shared kitchen/dining room; then Roel's square apt-space at the
building's SE-corner - facing a complex of shower and wc facilities,
the glass-enclosed S-stair exit, and
an access corridor to two adjoined apts that fill the building's SW-corner [ref info: Enclave Plans and pics].
.
DESIRÉE VAN HOEK APT (19## -) (in 1993) [bd-L3 / W-side S - 1½ (small) bays]
This apt-space was recorded in 1993 when occupied by Desirée van Hoek and again in 2008 when occupied by Dirk Steler - the latter version is shown below.
ref: pics] - both apts and their shared kitchen are shown below.
.
DESIRÉE APT & (UNKNOWN) APT - SHARED KITCHEN (19## -) (in 1993) [bd-L3 / S-end cntr]
The enclave's large SW corner space was (rather awkwardly) divided into three enclosures - two apts and a kitchen. The kitchen is physically part of the most southern of the two apts which must be entered through it (its inhabitant in 1993 was 'Unknown' to me). Desirée [see above] who shares this kitchen, must leave her apt to use it. [Ref plan at the head of this section].
.
DIRK APT & CORA APT - SHARED KITCHEN (c1996 --) (in 2008) [bd-L3 / S-end cntr]
The same kitchen is now (in 2008) shared by Dirk Steler and Cora Buis [see below].
The kitchen is physically part of the enclave's SW-corner apt, which is now, in 2008, Cora's. To use it, Dirk (the present occupant of the adjoining apt) must exit his (green) front door, take a couple of steps across their now fenced shared forecourt, and enter what is in effect Cora's (white) front-door. [Ref plan at the head of this section]
.
DIRK STELER APT (#### --) (in 2008) [bd-L3 / W-side S - 1½ (small) bays] ... in process
When I re-recorded Desirée van Hoek's apt-space [see above] in 2008 it was lived in by Dirk Steler - his version of this space is shown below:
The building's large square SW corner has three window bays - its awkward division into two L-shaped apts has resulted in an unequal apportioning of windows. Dirk's apt is the wider, its boundary captures two, squeezing much of Cora's into the width of the remaining one. Their right-angular dividing wall is one solution to the division of these large square north-/south-end spaces that 'buttress' Bilderdijk's grand 4-bay central show-room; (an alternative diagonal wall divides L-2's analogous (north end) space [ref: Bd-L2 "Glazed-Court" enclave]).
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DIRK
APT: PASSAGE,
FORECOURT, ENTRY Beside the enclosure of Bilderdijk's S-stair is a short passage to the two apts that share the square space at the building's south-west corner; this is now fenced and gated at its furthest end, defining a small forecourt to their entry doors. Dirk's door is straight ahead, to its left is their shared kitchen's door, also used by Cora as the entry to her apt. Though Dirk must exit from his apt to use this kitchen, the flimsy forecourt confines it with his apt, defining it as also 'his'. When I visited this location in 1993 there was no gated forecourt, walls peeled grey paint, a cat tray stank the passage, the apts' entries were exposed; comfort and domesticity began inside their doors [ref} - now, like much of this 'renewed' Tetterode, they claim and furnish space beyond their doors. |
DIRK
APT: ENTRY
SPACE
|
DIRK
APT: ENTRY TO
LIVING-SPACE & MEZZANINE
|
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DIRK
APT: |
DIRK
APT: |
DIRK
APT: |
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||
DIRK
APT: |
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.
CORA BUIS APT (1994 -
-) (in 2008) [bd-L3 / W-side S-end - 1½ (small) bays]Cora's apt is confined in a uniquely narrow L-shaped space whose long axis is fronted with one tall window. The narrow length of this main space imparts a directionality towards this window like a trip through a tunnel. The small mezzanine projects beyond the apt space and partly ceilings the shared kitchen, its main bed-portion is across the apt's NE extension and is (strangely) reached via a walkway across the apt's east end to a complex stair at the centre of its south wall.
.
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> Next Page >
<
TETTERODE - p1: INTRODUCTION <
< TETTERODE -
p2: PUBLIC-USE & WORK-SPACES <
<
TETTERODE - p3: RESIDENTIAL DOMAINS <
< TETTERODE - p4: DACOSTAKADE BUILDINGS: MERKELBACH & HARTCAMP <
< TETTERODE - p5: DACOSTAKADE: MERKELBACH APTS - mb//mb1/mb2 <
< TETTERODE - p6: DACOSTAKADE: MERKELBACH APTS - mb3 <
< TETTERODE - p7: DACOSTAKADE: MERKELBACH APTS - mb4 <
< TETTERODE - p8: DACOSTAKADE: MERKELBACH APTS - mb5/mb6 <
< TETTERODE - p9: DACOSTAKADE: HARTCAMP APTS - hc//hc1/hc2 <
< TETTERODE - p10: DACOSTAKADE: HARTCAMP APTS - hc3 <
< TETTERODE - p11: DACOSTAKADE: HARTCAMP APTS - hc4(1) <
< TETTERODE - p12: DACOSTAKADE: HARTCAMP APTS - hc4(2) <
< TETTERODE - p13: DACOSTAKADE: HARTCAMP APTS - hc5/hc6 <
< TETTERODE - p14: BILDERDIJKSTRAAT BUILDINGS <
< TETTERODE - p15: BILDERDIJKSTRAAT APTS - bd//bd1 <
< TETTERODE - p16: BILDERDIJKSTRAAT APTS - bd2 <
TETTERODE - p17: BILDERDIJKSTRAAT APTS - bd3
> TETTERODE - p18: BILDERDIJKSTRAAT APTS - bdN >
.
CONTENTS | 4 SITES | TETTERODE | DE LOODS | EDELWEIS | APPENDICES | NOTES | SUB-SITES |