© DAVID CARR-SMITH 2005 : all images & text are copyrighted - please accredit text quotes - image reproduction must be negotiated via dave@artinst.entadsl.com
Key
F11 for full-screen on/off.
Click
on images to enlarge.
BOOK: DAVID CARR-SMITH - IMPROVISED ARCHITECTURE IN AMSTERDAM INDUSTRIAL SQUATS & COLLECTIVES
"GRAIN-SILO"
SQUAT 1989 to 1998
GROUND FLOOR - p1(of 4)
<
SILO - INTRO <
SILO - GROUND-FLOOR
>
SILO - CENTRAL STAIR >
>
SILO - ATTICS >
>
SILO - DRYING
TOWERS >
>
SILO - "CORNER
TOWER" >
>
NEW-SILO - PUBLIC & PRIVATE >
>
THE
PUBLIC SILO & THE KROEG >
.
the
GROUND FLOOR
GROUND-FLOOR - p1: INTRO
> GROUND-FLOOR - p2: LIVING-SPACES >
> GROUND-FLOOR - p3: LIVING-SPACES - cont >
> GROUND-FLOOR - p4: LIVING-SPACES - cont >
.
INTRODUCTION
From the Ground-Floor's central Hall - main Silo entry from the fronting dijk and nexus of interior routes - semi-sunken floors spread north & south beneath the silos. Built to support about 10,000 tons of grain stored in the silos above, massive parallel walls of plastered brick spanned by closely-spaced steel beams slice these floors into 24 transverse chambers, 12 each side of the central Hall - their walls breached in two places by longitudinal paths of band-conveyors that once converged on the Hall from the building’s ends.
19 of these transverse chambers are divided between 11 private spaces (the earliest squatters have the largest); 3 are pure work-spaces, their users live elsewhere. Some spaces are truncated by the access-corridors, some pass over them (halving heights), 3 fill the whole volume of the 19m width. Five lucky spaces open through glazed doors onto the quay - its upper level a sitting and watching-ships place, its lower a narrow granite path beside the lapping Ij - the Collective’s ‘private road’ that, unlike the public dijk, connects all its internal locations.
The apts beneath and the apts on top of the central silos are, as an inevitable consequence of their sites, formal opposites. Those in the light airy wooden Attics are interrupted only by a few thin pillars - these below are squeezed into long high spaces narrowly confined between massive parallel walls, lit from their ends by a glazed door or small high window. Though apts can spread laterally in the Attics’ open spaces the low-pitched roof allows only small central platforms, whereas building platforms between the walls of the Ground-Floor’s high narrow cells is simple. These laterally cramped spaces have incited expansion lengthways and upwards: extending half-height portions over access corridors, raising sleeping-rooms on platforms to the mid-wall windows in the warmer upper-half of chambers: private mezzanines hidden from the living-rooms below, screened from casual visitors and workshop dirt behind inner glazed-facades [1].
The most coherent pattern of occupation is north of the central Hall where the most westerly of the conveyor-paths is open its whole length as a long access gallery (the “Gang”) from the Hall to the building’s northern end. The transverse chambers cut by its passage (except for two: a workshop and an entry from the quay) are sealed along its north-west side by the improvised facades and walls of apts, which use its south-west cells as stores and workshops. Flanked by the fronts of homes yet strewn with carpets, the gallery conveys an exquisite blend of ‘street’ and scruffy domesticity, staged in some defunct ruin of Piranesian massiveness.
South of the Hall the occupation is ad hoc and irregular. A short Gang corridor serves only the first three of six private spaces: at its end a space fills the building’s whole width blocking subsequent spaces from the Silo’s main body, except externally via quay-doors and laddered dijk-windows; (a local ‘row-house’ situation). At the extreme south end, the unoccupied chamber-12 (a junk store and location of the Silo's water-pump) is almost completely isolated - accessed only from Milou's apt or through a hole in the Silo's S-wall, hidden in a built-on toilet.
Almost all the Ground-Floor apts are heated by wood-burning stoves improvised from Silo steel objects. Crucial in such a huge gap-riddled place they present a sequence of efficiency-experiments. Their large metal surfaces (augmented by long chimney-pipes that may cross many metres of apt) are efficient radiators and heat large volumes of air for convection. Some are so effective that in freezing weather only a tee-shirt need be worn within a few metres of a stove and a whole draughty apt is warmed. They cost frequent foraging in winter skips or the accumulation of huge wood mounds in the store-cells of the Gang.
Foot-Note :
The ground-floor’s studios/workshops in particular, tend to heavy or dirty work: welding, sculpture, vehicle maintenance, and wood-fired baking.
|
SILO- GROUND-FLOOR PLAN (WITH APT NAMES) (original-dr 1896 / added-info 1995) |
..
PRIVATE
CIRCULATION
.
the QUAY
Just as the Gang 'lanes' facilitate the Ground-Floor's internal private circulation, the Quay is its external private road. This is the Silo's publically inaccessible [1] water-front terrace and pathway, connecting all private internal locations through four entrances into common circulation routes: from north to south: the Kroeg internal entry & the Iron-Tower, the north Gang, the central Hall, the South-Tower, the New-Silo tower. It also serves as terrace and direct access into the living-spaces of seven individuals: Arend, Connie, Bart, Arna, Milou, Youri, and Paul in the 'Corner-Tower'.
Foot-Note :
Except the Kroeg's (cafe's) water-front terrace: a small portion of the quay's N-end.
|
SILO QUAY (FROM THE KROEG N-END) (pic 6-94 / to S) From the semi-public Kroeg's portion of the Quay. The start of the private Quay begins where the (usually) private entry into the N-Tower boiler-room (and through that to the N-Tower itself) is shaded by a big tarpaulin hoisted to the trunk of a suction derreck (remains from the '5-Year' party). |
SILO QUAY (FROM CHAMBER 4(N)) (pic c 9-94 / to S)
|
SILO QUAY (FROM CHAMBER 2(N)) (pic 9-94 / to NNW) From beside Bart's quay door
|
|
SILO QUAY (FROM CHAMBER 1(S)) (pic 6-94 / to S) From the Hall exit door |
SILO QUAY (FROM CHAMBER 4(S)) (pic 9-94 / to NW) The entry to the Hall is just beyond the sign and the line of washing. the bay window of Froujke and Diderik's Central-Stair home marks the Silo's centre. |
SILO QUAY (FROM NEW-SILO QUAY) (pic 8-93 / to NNW) At its south end the Quay has been raised to accomodate the basement level of the New-Silo - from this vantage, at the north-east corner of the New-Silo, we can survey the whole length of the old Silo's Quay to its north end at the Kroeg. |
.
the HALL
The Silo's 'front-door', its suprisingly small main entry from the dijk, admits directly into the Ground-Floor's central Hall, the human focus of the building's functions and routes. Facing it across the building's 19m width is the Hall's exit to the Silo's rear quay.
To ones left the steel-girt hall Hall narrows into the tunnel-like perspective of the semi-sunken [1] north 'Gang' - once a conveyor path between the massive transverse walls, now a 'street of apts' - a dark path to the north end: the "Iron-Tower" and an inner entry to the Kroeg. Facing one, at the Hall's rear, a small door opens to the water and the narrow ledge of Quay (the Silo's 'private road'). In a tiny hallway doored against noise and dust, is the Central-Stair to the office-apts and Attics.
The Hall's once large central space is now the crescent hinterland of a wooden fortress-wall hiding Bart's workshop (the most spacious and complex in the Silo).
Against the Hall's 'sea-walls' beat waves of bikes - their night tide accumulating in thick layers with narrow troughs between ... a space like the side bays of a dock: a slow circulation, never sluiced.
Shut in the Hal at night - in this deep steel and wooden place lit in indoor-aqueous of grimy neon - the water is only idea ... go through the tiny back door and space expands mainly on persective cues to left and right; to the centre the blackness of featureless depth: ones eyes not adjusted to the facing mass of gloom-lit ripples - unless a boat sharpens a moving outward point, a red light stretching its angle from the dim quay and the Silo's looming mass above ones back.
Foot-Note:
The Silo's fronting dijk is higher than its upper rear quay. Except in the building's centre where the entrance Hall is raised and one may enter it through the 2 dijk doors down short ramps, the ground floor is inaccessible from the front, its north and south wings are sunk 1.5m below the level of the dijk.
|
SILO - DIJK 'FRONT-DOOR': WESTERDOKSDIJK 51 (pic 8-95 / to NE)
|
SILO - DIJK 'FRONT-DOOR' (pic 9-94 / to EEN) in process
|
HALL - S-GALLERY TO QUAY DOOR FROM THE DIJK ENTRY (pic 9-94 / to EEN) The Silo's main entry issues directly into its central circulation space and route junction: the Hall. At the rear of its south gallery can be seen the open quay-door (outside a moored boat blocks a view of the IJ) - the narrowness of this huge building is apparant. |
|
QUAY DOOR - EXTERIOR (pic 9-93 / to WWN) The Hall's exit to the Silo's private quay has gathered shared assets: washing-lines; at left, Fred's hopper-seat; a door-surmounting ?shovel-shield; the door-surrounding shower-hydraulics (Fred's invention: a black inner-tube dispensing sun-warmed water is filled by......). |
HALL - S-GALLERY E-END: QUAY DOOR VIEW OF HET IJ RAIN-STORM (pic 9-94/ to EEN) The pole in the centre is to assist ones descent of vertical steps to the quay-path |
HALL - S-GALLERY E-END: QUAY DOOR (pic 9-94 / to EEN) A strangely small door set in the centre of a heavy wooden frame opens to the Quay. A small opening in the Hall's massive wall that presents at night a huge emptiness of black glinting water. |
|
HALL - S-GALLERY E-END: AN ENSEMBLE OF 'LETTERS' THAT INCLUDES A VISITOR (NIGHT) (pic 9-94 / to NE) In
the night I was about to photograph the fortuitous 'arrangement' of
3 'letters' on the SE chamber's N wall, when - from the pitch dark, narrow
and slippery quay - a superbly dressed stranger entered, saw the camera,
and posed: Intention?...unconscious
mimicry?...chance?: a real letter ‘W’ grouped with a lifebelt ‘O’,
a baby-buggy handle ‘C’, and of all things a spontaneously
‘letter-posing’ visitor! |
HALL - S-GALLERY E-END: SWITCH-BOX WITH BENT FORK (pic 9-94 / to NNE)
Some
objects are obviously immediate moments of wit: apt yet ironically
vicarious junctions of mental with physical meanings and things. The Quay conveyor's switch-box is a 'prisoner' staring through the 'bars' of a bent fork. |
HALL - S-GALLERY E-END: WASH-MACHINE AREA: WALL 'MOTIF' (pic 9-94 / to S) Around the washing-machine is an object-ensemble that seems to display an 'ironic-monumentality', though it may be merely the product of convenient placing. |
|
HALL - S-GALLERY MESSAGE RACKS (pic 6-94 / to NW) |
HALL - S-GALLERY: 'BIRD-TABLE' MESSAGE RACK 'HEAD' WITH 'SKULL-FACE' (pic 9-94 / to WWN) Was
the location of this head-like letter-rack chosen to include the nail-hole ‘skull-eyes’ peering through it from
t Its fluffy rug 'hat' is for a cat to lie on [Milou]. |
HALL FROM E-CENTER - BIKE AVENUE (NIGHT) (pic 6-94 / to WWN) Standing with my back to the doorway of the Central-Stair facing the triangle of space next to Bart's workshop wall. At night bikes in-use join those abandoned in a path-narrowing accumulation. |
|
HALL FROM CENTER TOWARDS N GANG (pic 8-93 / to WWN) The steel-girt Hall is encumbered overhead with conveyor machinery, its floor with bikes, and its space with Bart's workshop, whose wall [pic: rt] bites out a quadrent of its square central space. |
HALL - W GALLERY INTO THE N GANG (pic 9-94 / to N) Through the Silo's 'front door' into the Hall - turn left to see the floor of the Hall sloping downhill into the semi-sunken North Gang - a band-conveyor path; now a 'street' between apt-facades and their facing store-cells. |
|
.
the NORTH GANG
Viewed from the Hall the northern gallery ('the Gang') appears as a dramatically elongated dark tunnel lit in orange at its furthest end, dipping down a shallow gradient and flattening into the distance like a path over a gentle hill. Its floor - roofing its band-conveyor’s empty trough - is a slightly rocking xylophone of sleepers (bought from a boat breaker) strewn with the varied textures of rumpled carpets.
On leaving the dirty gloom of the Hall - under massive steel beams and giant rollers where an erstwhile conveyor once rose to its termination - one glimpses through a leaf-fringed entrance door the dijk outside. After this brief escape from the sense of visceral containment the gallery shrinks to a dark low passage under the wooden floors of two living-spaces that extend their territory over it and its flanking cells - then recovering its full four metre scale; crossed by steel beams, its red-ribbed ceiling pierced by rows of silo discharge tubes, hung with hanks of cable, and paced by the repitition of the high white numbered pier-ends of the transverse walls it continues to its northern end - lit in gloomy orange and the glitter of neon the corridor suddenly achieves the grandeur of staged architecture: a ruined processional passage to a subterranean sanctuary.
At night the patches of flourescent brightness increase the distant gloom. The hidden cells, side entrances, and closed apt facades fail to reassure, and the long vista though deserted seems nevertheless to manifest a state of motionless activity - the psyche-stirring ‘watchfulness’ of a place that displays mysterious remnants of redundant functions and harbours objects invented and discovered in a state of presentness.
.
the NORTH GANG STORE-CELLS
Walking north from the Hall the 12 cell-like cavities that fringe the W side of the Gang are a sequence of entertaining variety - architecturally notable as a row of almost identical spaces transformed into a 'demo-sequence' of dramatically varied tableaux of forms of practical use. Cells one and twelve are opposite to each other in character and essentially unchanged by the occupation - the first is the farm-like hallway of an outer door filled with the glow of daylight and the sound of chickens; the twelfth a dark cul-de-sac encumbered with machine remains. These end cells bracket ten that have been changed by Collective use: utilised for storage and work - these are described below:
|
NO PIC |
||
|
N GANG CELL 2 (NO
PIC) |
N GANG CELL 3 (pic
6-94 / to WWN)
|
N GANG CELL 4 (pic
9-94 / to SW) |
|
N GANG CELL 5 (pic
9-94 / to NW) |
N GANG CELL 6
(pic
6-94 / to WWS)
|
N GANG CELL 7 - FROM CHAMBER 7 WORKSHOP (pic
6-94 / to W) |
|
NO PIC |
||
|
N GANG CELL 8 (NO
PIC - txt 8-95) |
N GANG CELL 9
(pic
6-94 / to WWS) |
N GANG CELL 10 (pic
6-94 / to WWS) |
|
|
||
|
N GANG CELL 11
(pic
6-94 / to W) A ludricous finale to the long parade of cells. |
.
the SOUTH GANG
One of the south wing's conveyor paths survives only as a 3-bay-length of dark cave-like corridor opening down a shallow timber ramp from the south gallery of the Hall - serving three living/working spaces. The last of these three spaces (Ernst's) spans the Silo's whole width and terminates the Gang. The south wing's remaining spaces are isolated from the rest of the Silo's internal circulation and must be accessed directly from the outside: from the quay or through their small dijk windows.
S GANG (BAYS 2+3+4): FROM HALL TO S END
(pic
11-97 / to S) Seen from the wooden ramp from the Hall's higher floor level. |
S GANG (BAYS 3+4): S END ENTRY TO ERNST'S CHAMBER 5/6 STUDIO/LIVING-SPACE (pic 11-97 / to SE) Ernst's full-width studio-apt blocks the S-Gang and isolates subsequent chambers, which must be entered from outside the Silo. This entry door of chamber-5 is the most southerly of all apt entries into the Silo's internal routes. Ernst's small corner wood-stack is not 'aesthetic' - it's 'just put there' - another demo of inherent harmony in environments formed by practical economy. |
S GANG CELL 3: FRED's STORE (pic 11-97 / to N) Fred's store is under his mezzanine 'living-room' - it was once the Silo foreman's small office. Bayond it [pic-lft], past Cell 2 and up the wooden ramp is the Hall. The peculiar object standing at the cell entry is a steel cutter (scissor-type) - Fred put his helmet on it to counter the arm's tendency to fall; the coat's 'just put there'. |
|
S GANG CELL 2 - AD HOC STORE SPACE (pic 6-94 / to NE) An open silo - without floor or top - an empty shaft the depth of the building. The Vereniging office on L2 of the Central Stair has a rear door that opens directly onto the void above this apparant 'room'. |
|
.
the SOUTH-END CHAMBER 12
The extreme south-end chamber-12 is almost completely isolated and 'hidden'. It can be entered at its east end inside a small workers' wash-room in the sunken narrow space between the Old and New Silos, where a body-sized hole was tunnelled through the Silo's metre thick south wall by Paul, resident of the neighbouring "Corner Tower". One crouches through this like a tomb-robber - near the base of Paul's tower, with its view up ladders to a high opening in his apt floor. To ones left stretches the long cave-like chamber scattered with remains: a 'chinese warrior-torso', a leatherette settee, huge clumsy tubes like a forked tree joined overhead to mouths of silos, and seen between them at the far end a sort of deserted caberet: a churning water-pump [1] shares a wet 'stage' with a rocking-horse, yellow-lit by an elegant standard-lamp. Near this 'tableau' one may leave through a dark passage under Youri's apt [chamb 11] and via a locked door into Milou's, the first great apt of the Ground Floor [chambs 10/9].
Foot-Note :
The Silo's water-pump - fitted in 1990 to supply the Attics and Towers
|
|
|
|
S WING: CHAMBER 12 - AD HOC STORE SPACE (pic 9-94 / to W) |
S WING: CHAMBER 12 - AD HOC STORE SPACE & SILO WATER-PUMP (pic 9-94 / to W) |
.
<
SILO - INTRO <
^
GROUND-FLOOR - p1: INTRO
> GROUND-FLOOR
- p2: LIVING-SPACES >
> GROUND-FLOOR
- p3: LIVING-SPACES - cont >
> GROUND-FLOOR
- p4: LIVING-SPACES - cont >