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BOOK: DAVID CARR-SMITH - IMPROVISED ARCHITECTURE IN AMSTERDAM INDUSTRIAL SQUATS & COLLECTIVES
APPENDICES
<
APPENDIX 1 - AMSTERDAM SQUATTING: LEGALITY / HISTORY / MORES <
. APPENDIX 3 THE 'REDEVELOPED' SQUATS . THE 4-SITES At this time (mid 2006)
only two of these four 'monuments to improvisatory initiatives' exist. The Silo
and De Loods Westerdok have been destroyed, Edelweis and Tetterode survive but devolve.
The SILO's outer shell
(protected by a low level 'industrial monument' rating) has been cleaned
and 'de-mystified', empted and re-filled with (cheap) concrete (expensive)
commercial apartment-cells. DE LOODS and its idyllic quayside plus Westerdok's huge polluted rail
mound and fringing grassland, are erased flattened and handed to
developers for office and apt building. EDELWEIS is at last dissolving into the generalised social
world of private-home-ownership and property-speculation. Owned by its artist
occupiers since 1991, the financial value of
its magnificent living-spaces has risen past the temptation point and most have
already been sold. Only TETTERODE, too vast to rapidly or perhaps ever wholly change, retains
a modicum of its innovative energy - some apts are stagnant but others
differentiate and grow (often spurred by growth of families), and some have become
the 'show-homes' of 'designers'.
Shown below is the present
state of the Silo and the De Loods Westerdok site:
.
THE SILOS
ARE 'REFORMED' AS THE "SILODAM" APARTMENTS -
2002 In 199#
the City evicted the Silo occupiers. By 2002 the Silos had been converted into
one of Amsterdam's most expensive sets of housing blocks. The Old and New Silos
were gutted - their uniquely strange interiors destroyed and the husks
partitioned into a multitude of rectangular concrete spaces; windowed, doored,
staired and shafted with lifts - as utilitarian and mean, boorish and
cynically crude, as a suburban speculator's 1960s office-block. The location
alone ensured value. The Silos' dijk became
a steel-fronted asphalt-topped box, diagrammed for car parking, with a
facade-fringing plank pavement for the softer needs of human soles. At its north
end a brand new housing block was made, straddling the water, and (it is said)
referencing via its chequered facades the chance-order and vicarious visual
entertainment of stacked shipping containers (an irony: both aesthetic and
social?). This chunk of wit
slightly breaks the tedium of visual and physical simplicity and cleanness.
"SILODAM": DIJK SHOP-FRONT
- SELLING APARTMENTS
"SILODAM": FROM
THE DIJK ENTRY
"SILODAM": S-END FROM DOCKSIDE
- NEW-SILO
CONVERSION
"SILODAM": W-FACADE FROM
THE HOUTHAVEN - OLD-SILO CONVERSION
"SILODAM": W-FACADE FROM
THE HOUTHAVEN - NEW-SILO CONVERSION
"SILODAM": BETWEEN
NEW & OLD SILOS
"SILODAM":
DIJK FACADE - PART (pic 6-8-05
/ to NNE)
"SILODAM": DIJK -
NW-CORNER OF OLD-SILO
"SILODAM": QUAY - NE-CORNER: THE OLD- SILO'S KROEG "SILODAM": FROM
THE STENENHOOFD (pic 6-8-05
/ to NW) The
converted Silos and
a new block at the dijk's north end. "SILODAM": E-FACADE FROM
THE STENENHOOFD
- THE OLD SILO'S CENTRE (pic 6-8-05
/ to WWN) "SILODAM":
THE GLAZED QUAY
(pic 6-8-05
/ to SE) "SILODAM":
QUAY
- CENTRE ENTRY-HALL (pic 6-8-05
/ to EEN
"SILODAM": QUAY - CENTRE ENTRY-HALL (pic 6-8-05
/ to WWN)
"SILODAM": QUAY
- SUBSIDIARY ENTRY-HALL (pic 6-8-05
/ to W)
A
less public, subsiduary entry from the rear quay: here this architect's 'clean
and
definate', seemingly
'pragmatic
and
minimal' style is exposed, by this shoddy melange, as a 'cheap
and
easy' kitsch
signage merely referencing 'design-definition
and
finish'!
"SILODAM":
DIJK - CENTRE ENTRY-HALL (paste-up:
x2pics 6-8-05
/ to NNE) From
the 1st landing, looking through an office space towards the west front. "SILODAM":
STAIR
THROUGH APT
LEVELS - LANDING WITH
LIFT (pic 6-8-05
/ to ?) "SILODAM":
STAIR THROUGH APT LEVELS (pic 6-8-05
/ to ?)
"SILODAM":
STAIR THROUGH APT LEVELS
(pic 6-8-05
/ to ?)
"SILODAM":
STAIR THROUGH APT LEVELS - LANDING WITH APT ENTRY-DOOR (pic 6-8-05
/ to ?)
"SILODAM":
E-SIDE APARTMENT (pic 6-8-05
/ to WWN)
.
DE LOODS
IS DESTROYED AND WESTERDOK 'REDEVELOPED' AS HOUSING AND OFFICES -
200# Except for the
living-boats, whose facilities and moorings have been slightly extended, and
which sustain (especially at the south end) a little sanctuary of individualism
and improvisation, the De Loods-Westerdok site has been completely cleared and
is now being covered with vast and commonplace apartment and office
buildings. The once exquisite,
detailed and richly entertaining dock - a small noise and traffic-sheltered
portion of rural relaxation and natural growth in the midst of city - a walk
graced with continual changes and rich with the entertainment of all types of
individual initiatives - is now a uniform flat perspective of 'cobbel-effect'
paving edged with large lamp posts. WESTERDOK
(pic 6-8-05
/ to S)
WESTERDOK
(pic 26-10-06
/ to N)
WESTERDOK
(pic 26-10-06
/ to N)
WESTERDOK:
BOATS
(pic 26-10-06
/ to NW)
WESTERDOK:
SOUTH-END DOCK - POST-BOX
(pic 26-10-06
/ to WWN)
WESTERDOK:
SOUTH-END DOCK
(pic 26-10-06
/ to NNE)
WESTERDOK:
SOUTH-END DOCK - IMPROVISED LIVING-BOAT
(pic 26-10-06
/ to NNW)
WESTERDOK:
SOUTH-END DOCK - IMPROVISED LIVING-BOAT
(past-up
2-pics 26-10-06
/ to NNE)
< APPENDIX 2 pt1 - AMSTERDAM
CITIZENS' INITIATIVES <
< APPENDIX 2 pt2 - AMSTERDAM
PLANNERS' INITIATIVES <
APPENDIX 3 - THE 'REDEVELOPED'
SQUATS
> APPENDIX 4 - AMSTERDAM ARCHITECTURE
>
>
APPENDIX 5 - RECIPROCATION
OF DISPARATE CONTENTS - BOFILL >
[Re: BOOK
INTRO - IMPROVISATION & ARCHITECTURE - FOOT-NOTE 2]
[Re: SILO INTRO - THE SQUATTING - FOOT- NOTE
1]
[written 2006-07]
(pic 6-8-05) / to EEN)
(pic 6-8-05
/ to NNE)
(pic 6-8-05
/ to N)
Who will sit here and why - to
gaze at that! What determined the seat positions - Idealism?
(pic 6-8-05
/ to EEN)
(pic 6-8-05
/ to EEN)
(pic 6-8-05
/ to E)
Note the South Drying-Tower has been removed, but the Corner Tower on the
quay-front survives.
(pic 25-10-06 / to NNE )
(paste-up: x2 pics 25-10-06 / to NNE )
.
<
APPENDIX 1 - AMSTERDAM SQUATTING: LEGALITY / HISTORY / MORES <
< APPENDIX 2 pt1 - AMSTERDAM
CITIZENS' INITIATIVES <
< APPENDIX 2 pt2 - AMSTERDAM
PLANNERS' INITIATIVES <
APPENDIX 3 - THE 'REDEVELOPED'
SQUATS
> APPENDIX 4 - AMSTERDAM ARCHITECTURE
>
>
APPENDIX 5 - RECIPROCATION
OF DISPARATE CONTENTS - BOFILL >